Hesi rn exit proctored exam
Calculation
An client who weighs 160 pounds receives a prescription for gentamicin 5 mg/kg/day IV in divided doses every 8 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
mg
Explanation & Rationale
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms: Weight (kg) = Weight (pounds) / 2.2 pounds/kg = 160 pounds / 2.2 pounds/kg ≈ 72.73 kg Calculate the total daily dose in milligrams: Total daily dose (mg) = Prescribed dose (mg/kg/day) x Client's weight (kg) = 5 mg/kg/day x 72.73 kg ≈ 363.65 mg/day Determine the number of doses per day: Number of doses per day = 24 hours / Frequency of doses (hours) = 24 hours / 8 hours/dose = 3 doses/day Calculate the dose to administer with each dose: Dose per administration (mg) = Total daily dose (mg) / Number of doses per day = 363.65 mg / 3 doses ≈ 121.22 mg Round to the nearest whole number: = 121 mg
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