PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam
An oil retention enema is prescribed for a hospitalized client. The practical nurse (PN) should administer the enema solution at which temperature?
Explanation & Rationale
An oil retention enema is used to soften the stool and lubricate the rectum, making it easier to pass the stool. It is usually oil-based and contains 90-120 ml of solution. The temperature of the enema solution affects the effectiveness and comfort of the procedure. If the solution is too hot or cold, it can cause pain, cramps, or damage to the rectal tissue. If the solution is too warm, it can also stimulate peristalsis and cause the client to expel the enema before it has time to work. The ideal temperature for an enema solution is close to the client's body temperature, which is around 98°F or 36°C. This temperature ensures that the solution is comfortable and does not cause adverse reactions .
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