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    Ati sp26 lpn med surg proctored exam

    An older adult client returned to the nursing home after a lower limb amputation. The client is scheduled for a prosthesis setting and states, I am too old to learn how to manage this. Which of the following responses from the nurse is appropriate?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale This response demonstrates therapeutic communication by acknowledging the client's autonomy and using an open-ended question to explore their feelings. In geriatric care, psychological adaptation to limb loss is complex. By asking what the client would like to do, the nurse validates their right to self-determination while gathering data on specific fears or barriers. This approach fosters a collaborative relationship, which is essential for eventual rehabilitation success and emotional well-being. Choice B rationale Telling the client that the provider will be called shifts the responsibility away from the nurse-client relationship and ignores the client's expressed concern. While the provider must be informed of a refusal of treatment, the nurse's immediate role is to explore the client's emotional state. This response is dismissive and fails to address the underlying anxiety or hopelessness the client is feeling regarding their ability to adapt to a new prosthetic limb. Choice C rationale This response uses a generalization and provides false reassurance, which can be non-therapeutic. While many older adults do adapt well to prostheses, telling a specific client this invalidates their personal struggle and individual feelings of inadequacy. It minimizes the client's unique experience and may make them feel misunderstood. Effective nursing requires focusing on the individual's specific concerns rather than comparing them to a broad demographic of other patients. Choice D rationale Stating that learning is mandatory is an authoritative and confrontational approach that violates the client's right to refuse treatment. Coercion creates a power struggle and can increase the client's resistance to rehabilitation. It fails to address the psychological barriers to learning and ignores the fact that the client is already back in a nursing home setting. Education should be based on readiness and mutual goals rather than mandates and threats.

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