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    Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

    An older adult client with a history of heart failure is admitted to the medical unit after falling at home and has become increasingly confused. The client's spouse is designated as the client's power of attorney. When reporting to the healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication, which information should the nurse provide first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Currently prescribed medications: Medication history is important and may explain the confusion or fall, but it belongs in the Background section of SBAR. It is not the first or most urgent piece of information during provider communication. B. Client's healthcare power of attorney: The presence of a power of attorney is relevant if decisions need to be made, especially if the client is confused. However, it does not take precedence when communicating the current clinical concern. C. Increasing confusion of the client: This represents the Situation—the urgent issue prompting the call. Notifying the provider about a change in mental status is critical for rapid evaluation and decision-making, and should be stated first in SBAR communication. D. Fall at home as reason for admission: The fall is part of the Background section and supports the context of the admission. However, it does not represent the immediate issue requiring provider action, which is the client’s new or worsening confusion.

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