HESI RN Med surg adult health proctored exam
Select All That Apply
An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason:The correct answer is a) because checking the skin condition of the lower extremities helps identify complications like diabetic ulcers.Choice B reason:The correct answer is b) because assessing sensation in feet and legs helps detect neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes.Choice C reason:The correct answer is c) because visual acuity checks help identify diabetic retinopathy.Choice D reason: Signs of respiratory tract infection are important but not specific to long-term complications of diabetes.Choice E reason:The correct answer is e) because serum creatinine and BUN levels help assess kidney function and identify nephropathy.
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