An older adult male arrives at the healthcare center with lower abdominal discomfort and frequent urination. The nurse asks the client to provide a urine sample.After an extended period of time, the client returns with only a few drops of urine. Which action should the nurse implement?

Choice A rationale Giving the client 8 ounces (236.5 mL) of water to drink may help in obtaining a urine sample, but it does not address the immediate concern of potential bladder distention. Choice B rationale Sending the sample for laboratory evaluation is not appropriate when the sample is insufficient. The nurse should first address the underlying issue of why the client could not provide an adequate sample. Choice C rationale Instructing the client to attempt to urinate again may not be effective if the client is experiencing bladder distention or another underlying issue preventing urination. Choice D rationale Evaluating the client for bladder distention is the most appropriate action. Bladder distention can cause lower abdominal discomfort and difficulty urinating. Assessing for distention can help determine if the client needs further intervention, such as catheterization.