An older female client who resides at an assisted living facility comes for an annual gynecological visit at the clinic and states she has a burning sensation when urinating. Assessment findings include: blood pressure 128/88 mm Hg, urine negative for bacteria, and ecchymotic areas on both forearms. She reports being sexually active and drinks beer once or twice a month. During this clinic visit, which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Ask the client if someone brought her to the clinic: This may be useful in a general assessment but is not directly relevant to the client's urinary symptoms, bruising, or potential abuse concerns. It does not guide immediate care. B. Review list of daily medications for aspirin or other anticoagulants: Ecchymoses may indicate increased bleeding risk, especially in older adults on aspirin or anticoagulants. Reviewing medications helps determine if bruising is medication-related or from trauma. C. Question her if she previously or currently uses any illicit drugs: There’s no clinical indicator pointing toward drug use. This line of questioning may be inappropriate or unnecessary unless other findings support it. D. Inquire if she is being emotionally or physically abused: Unexplained bruising, especially in older adults, can signal possible abuse. The nurse should screen for abuse sensitively and privately. E. Determine number of sexual partners she has had recently: Given her report of sexual activity and urinary burning, assessing recent sexual history helps guide further STI screening and urinary symptom evaluation.