As the nurse you are explaining the treatment plan to an adolescent for their newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes. Which treatment options below are appropriate for Type 2 Diabetes? Select FOUR that apply
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Metformin twice a day, taken with food to prevent GI upset: Metformin is the first-line medication for Type 2 Diabetes and helps improve insulin sensitivity. Taking it with food reduces gastrointestinal side effects, making this a key part of treatment. B. Long acting lantus before bed to control blood sugar overnight: While insulin may be necessary in some Type 2 Diabetes cases, especially with significant hyperglycemia, it is not typically the initial treatment for newly diagnosed adolescents. It is more common in Type 1 Diabetes or advanced Type 2. C. Rapid Acting Insulin dosed using a sliding scale before every meal: Sliding scale insulin is generally reserved for Type 1 Diabetes or severe cases of Type 2 Diabetes with uncontrolled glucose. It is not the standard initial treatment in newly diagnosed Type 2 adolescents. D. Consistent aerobic exercise every day with a goal of 60 minutes per day: Regular physical activity is essential in managing Type 2 Diabetes as it improves insulin sensitivity and aids in weight management. E. Regular blood sugar monitoring throughout the day: Monitoring blood glucose levels helps track the effectiveness of treatment and guides lifestyle or medication adjustments in Type 2 Diabetes management. F. Use of a continuous subcutaneous insulin pump to control blood sugar: Insulin pumps are typically used for Type 1 Diabetes. Their use in Type 2 Diabetes is rare and usually reserved for specific cases, not standard treatment. G. Well balanced diet and monitoring simple sugar intake: Dietary management focusing on balanced nutrition and limiting simple sugars is fundamental in controlling Type 2 Diabetes and preventing glucose spikes.