NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Med Surg Proctored Exam(Exemplify)

    Based on the change of shift report, which client should the nurse assess first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Prioritization in nursing requires identifying clients at highest risk for life-threatening conditions first. Acute changes suggesting impaired circulation or thromboembolic events take precedence over routine care needs such as pain management or assistance with activities of daily living. Clinical signs such as unilateral calf pain and localized redness may indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which carries a risk of pulmonary embolism if not promptly addressed. Rapid assessment and intervention are essential to prevent complications. Rationale: A. Tyler Impert’s presentation of calf pain and localized redness is highly concerning for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This condition can progress to pulmonary embolism, which is life-threatening if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs. Early assessment allows for immediate diagnostic testing and initiation of anticoagulation therapy if confirmed, making this the highest priority client. B. Helder Valladares requesting pain medication that has not yet been administered is a comfort issue rather than an immediate life-threatening condition. While timely pain management is important, it does not take priority over potential vascular emergencies. Pain control can be addressed after evaluating more critical clients. C. Allyn Pennant with an infiltrated IV line requires prompt attention, especially since IV medication is scheduled; however, infiltration is generally a localized complication. It may cause discomfort or tissue irritation but is not immediately life-threatening. The IV can be restarted after more urgent assessments are completed. D. David Francois requesting assistance to the bathroom represents a routine safety and mobility need. While fall prevention is important, this situation does not indicate an acute or emergent condition. Assistance can be delegated to assistive personnel after the nurse addresses higher-priority clients.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal