Before giving a dose of digoxin (Lanoxin), the nurse checked an infant's apical heart rate and it was 114 bpm. What should the nurse do next?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Administer the dose as ordered: In infants, digoxin is typically held if the apical heart rate is below 90–110 bpm. An apical rate of 114 bpm is above the threshold, so it is safe to administer the medication while continuing to monitor for signs of toxicity. B. Hold the medication until the next dose: Holding digoxin unnecessarily can compromise therapeutic effectiveness and cardiac output, especially in infants with heart failure. Medication should only be held if the heart rate is below the established threshold. C. Wait and recheck the apical heart rate in 30 minutes: Rechecking is unnecessary if the initial assessment shows a heart rate within safe limits. Delaying administration without cause may disrupt the medication schedule and its efficacy. D. Notify the physician about the infant's heart rate: The heart rate is within an acceptable range for digoxin administration, so notifying the physician is not required in this instance. Routine monitoring and documentation are sufficient.