NursingPlex
    Sign In
    NURS 227 Pediatric Nursing Proctored Exam

    Child A 10am: 4-year-old presents with honey-colored crusted lesions around the nose and mouth Mild itching Lesions are superficial and moist BP 100/60, HR 107, RR 22, Temp 98.7 (37C), 98% SpO2 Child B 10am: 6-year-old presents with a warm, swollen area on the lower leg Erythema within lines of demarcation Complains of pain BP 96/54, HR 154, RR 28, T101.5F (38.6 C), 98% Sp02 Patient is sleepy but arousable Which is the priority nursing concern?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Cosmetic skin changes: While lesions such as the honey-colored crusts in Child A may affect appearance, cosmetic concerns are not immediately life-threatening. These are primarily aesthetic and do not pose an urgent systemic risk. B. Risk for weight loss: Mild skin infections rarely cause significant nutritional compromise in otherwise healthy children. Weight loss is a lower-priority concern compared with signs of systemic involvement or potential sepsis. C. Risk for systemic infection: Child B presents with erythema, swelling, pain, fever, and tachycardia, indicating a localized bacterial infection (likely cellulitis) with risk of systemic spread. The combination of systemic symptoms and altered alertness elevates this as the priority concern requiring prompt assessment and intervention. D. Risk for impaired body image: Body image issues are long-term psychosocial concerns. While relevant, they are not immediately life-threatening and do not take priority over preventing systemic infection in a febrile child with signs of a spreading skin infection.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal