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    NURS 227 Pediatric Nursing Proctored Exam

    Child B 10am 6-year-old presents with a warm, swollen area on the lower leg Complains of pain BP 96/54, HR 154, RR 28, T 101.5F (38.6 C), 98% SpO2 Patient is sleepy but arousable Capillary refill 4 seconds Lines of demarcation drawn around erythema 12 pm BP 98/62, HR 123, RR 22. Temp 101F (38.3C), 98% Sp02 Patient is sleepy but arousable Capillary refill 4 seconds Erythema noted past the margins of demarcation Indicate whether the Child B’s condition is improving, worsening or maintaining

    Explanation & Rationale

    • Mental status: The child remains sleepy but arousable. While vital signs are improving, the persistence of altered mental status is concerning and may indicate ongoing systemic infection or early sepsis. No improvement in the baseline alertness in a child with cellulitis requires close monitoring and indicates the patient’s condition has not changed. • Temperature: The child’s temperature decreased slightly from 101.5°F (38.6°C) to 101°F (38.3°C), indicating a mild improvement in fever. This suggests that the body may be responding to initial interventions or the infection is partially controlled. • Respiratory rate: Respiratory rate decreased from 28 to 22 breaths per minute, indicating improvement toward age-appropriate levels. This reduction may reflect stabilization of systemic stress and decreased sympathetic response to fever or pain. • Heart rate: Heart rate decreased from 154 to 123 beats per minute, moving closer to normal range for age. This improvement may reflect reduced physiological stress from fever or pain management, although the child remains mildly tachycardic. • Pulse oximetry: Oxygen saturation remained stable at 98%, indicating adequate oxygenation throughout. While this parameter is maintained, it does not reflect improvement or worsening of the underlying infection but confirms that respiratory function remains uncompromised.

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