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    PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam

    Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should wear an dropdownanddropdown.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for correct choices: • N95 respirator: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles that remain suspended in the air. An N95 respirator is required to filter airborne droplet nuclei and protect the nurse from inhalation exposure. Standard surgical masks do not provide adequate airborne protection in confirmed TB cases. • Gloves: As part of Standard Precautions, gloves should always be worn when there is a risk of contact with body fluids, such as sputum or contaminated surfaces in the client's room. Rationale for incorrect choices: • Surgical mask: A surgical mask protects against large respiratory droplets but does not filter airborne particles. TB requires airborne precautions, which exceed the level of protection provided by a standard mask. Surgical masks are more appropriate for droplet-based infections. • Face shield: A face shield protects mucous membranes from splashes or sprays but does not filter inhaled air. TB does not spread via splashes, making this equipment unnecessary for routine airborne precautions. Respiratory protection remains the priority.

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