Complete the following sentence using the lists of options.
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleIntramuscular ceftriaxone is effective in preventing ophthalmia neonatorum, caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This bacterial prophylaxis inhibits cell wall synthesis, reducing infection transmission from mother to newborn.Choice B rationaleWhile ceftriaxone treats bacterial infections broadly, this choice lacks specificity to neonatal risk factors like gonococcal transmission. It’s insufficient for targeted preventative care against ophthalmia neonatorum.Choice C rationaleCeftriaxone effectively treats gonorrhea by targeting penicillin-binding proteins. However, this option overlooks preventive measures crucial for neonates, focusing instead on therapeutic intervention for active infections.Choice D rationalePostpartum infection prophylaxis might use ceftriaxone, but it fails to address neonatal ophthalmic concerns. The focus here is misplaced, diverging from the stated preventive objective for the newborn.