Complete the sentences using the drop-down lists. The nurse is preparing to administer benazepril to a client. The nurse understands this medication is indicated for the treatment ofdropdown It is contraindicated in clients with dropdown and in clients who are dropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
• Hypertension: Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This results in vasodilation and reduced aldosterone secretion, which lowers systemic vascular resistance. It is commonly prescribed as first-line or adjunct therapy for chronic hypertension. • Hyperkalemia: ACE inhibitors decrease aldosterone secretion, leading to reduced potassium excretion by the kidneys. In clients with existing hyperkalemia, benazepril can further elevate potassium levels, increasing the risk of dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias. Serum potassium must be monitored closely in clients receiving this medication. • Breastfeeding: Benazepril can be excreted into breast milk and may affect neonatal renal function and blood pressure regulation. Infants exposed to ACE inhibitors are at risk for hypotension and renal impairment. Because of these potential effects, benazepril is contraindicated during breastfeeding.