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    Ati Nur3010 Health Assessment (ICHS College) Proctored Exam

    During a cardiac assessment, a patient begins to express concern about experiencing shortness of breath and chest pain. The patient says, "I'm so scared that something is really wrong with my heart." Which of the following is the best therapeutic communication response by the nurse?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Saying "You're probably overthinking it. There's no need to be so anxious" is incorrect because it minimizes the patient's feelings and can make the patient feel dismissed. Therapeutic communication requires validation, not judgment. B. Saying "It's normal to feel that way, but it's probably nothing serious. Let's focus on the assessment" is incorrect because it assumes the situation is not serious and does not address the patient’s emotional needs. This approach can reduce trust and increase anxiety. C. Saying "Don't worry. The tests will show that everything is fine with your heart" is incorrect because it provides false reassurance. Premature reassurance without assessment is unsafe, especially when the patient is experiencing symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain, which may indicate a cardiac emergency. D. Saying "I understand your concern. Let's talk about what you're feeling, and I'll explain what we're doing to assess your heart" is correct. This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings, encourages expression of concerns, and provides information about the plan of care. It uses therapeutic communication by combining empathy, active listening, and patient education, which helps reduce anxiety and promotes trust.

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