During a nonstress test of a 38-week client, the practical nurse (PN) observes the fetal heart rate increases 15 beats above baseline lasting 10 seconds twice during a 20-minute tracing. Which finding should the PN document in the electronic medical record?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Acceleration refers to a temporary increase in the fetal heart rate of at least 15 beats per minute above the baseline for at least 10 seconds. The observation of the fetal heart rate increasing 15 beats above baseline twice during the test indicates that accelerations are present, which is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being. B. A nonreactive pattern would indicate that the test did not meet the criteria for accelerations or fetal heart rate reactivity, which is not the case here as the fetal heart rate did exhibit accelerations. C. Fetal movement could contribute to accelerations but is not the term used to describe the findings of the test itself. The specific observation made was an increase in fetal heart rate, which is classified as an acceleration. D. A positive tracing indicates that the nonstress test met criteria for fetal well-being, typically with at least two accelerations, but the correct term for the specific observation here is acceleration rather than describing the overall result.