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    Ati LPN Mental Health Proctored Exam Final

    During a postpartum visit, a client reports vivid hallucinations and delusional thinking 10 days after delivery. Based on these symptoms, which condition is the nurse likely to suspect?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Postpartum psychosis is correct. postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious psychiatric emergency that typically occurs within the first 2 weeks after delivery. It is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, confusion, rapid mood swings, and disorganized behavior. The client’s report of vivid hallucinations and delusional thinking 10 days postpartum fits this clinical picture. Immediate intervention is critical due to the risk of harm to the mother or infant. B. PMAD (perinatal mood and anxiety disorder) is a broad category that includes depression and anxiety disorders occurring during pregnancy or postpartum. While postpartum psychosis is included under severe PMADs, the term PMAD is not specific enough to describe the acute psychotic symptoms reported. C. Postpartum depression involves persistent sadness, guilt, anxiety, or loss of interest, often accompanied by sleep and appetite disturbances. It does not typically include hallucinations or delusions, so this option does not match the client’s symptoms. D. Postpartum blues (baby blues) usually begin within the first few days after delivery and resolve within 10–14 days. Symptoms are mild, transient, and include tearfulness, irritability, and mood swings. The presence of psychotic symptoms makes postpartum blues an inappropriate diagnosis in this scenario.

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