During a psychiatric evaluation, the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner conducts a psychiatric review of systems (ROS) in which he reviews common psychiatric symptoms that may not have been elicited in the history of present illness (HPI). Which of the following questions is most likely designed to elicit a response for the system "obsessions and compulsions"?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: This question is aimed at detecting delusions or ideas of reference, which are associated with psychotic disorders rather than obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is not intended to assess obsessions or compulsions. Choice B reason: This question directly targets the hallmark features of obsessive-compulsive disorder, namely recurrent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts (obsessions) or urges, which may lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions). Asking about unwanted images, thoughts, or urges is the most appropriate way to elicit information on obsessions and compulsions. Choice C reason: This question assesses specific phobias or situational anxiety, as it focuses on anxiety triggered by particular objects, places, or social contexts. It does not capture the intrusive, repetitive thoughts characteristic of obsessions. Choice D reason: This question evaluates health anxiety or hypochondriasis. While these conditions involve worry, they are not related to the intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors seen in obsessive-compulsive disorder.