During a routine health assessment, a 60-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to the primary care clinic. He reports good glycemic control and regular follow-ups with his endocrinologist. However, he admits to occasional lapses in adherence to his medication regimen. The patient mentions that he hasn't had any recent eye examinations and is unsure about the need for diabetic retinopathy screening. As the nurse, what is the most appropriate action regarding screening for diabetic retinopathy in this patient and how often should the patient get screened?

A. Educate the patient on the importance of regular eye examinations for early detection of diabetic retinopathy, typically recommended annually for individuals with diabetes.: For most adults with type 2 diabetes, dilated retinal exam at diagnosis and then at least annually (or more frequently if abnormalities) is the standard recommendation; education and arranging routine annual screening is appropriate. B. Schedule an immediate appointment with an ophthalmologist for a dilated eye examination to screen for diabetic retinopathy.: Scheduling an exam is reasonable, but immediate urgent referral is typically reserved for vision changes or suspected acute ocular problems; the priority is education and arranging routine annual screening. C. Review the patient's medical history to assess for any risk factors that may increase the likelihood of diabetic retinopathy.: Important as part of assessment, but this alone does not replace arranging screening and educating the patient about annual exams. D. Perform a comprehensive visual acuity test to assess the patient's current eye health status.: Visual acuity testing is useful baseline data but does not detect retinopathy; a dilated retinal exam is required to screen for diabetic retinopathy.