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    NU335 proctored exam(adult healthmed surg exam (renal) exemplify

    During prehospital care, what is the nurse's priority action for a burn victim?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Providing oral fluids: While fluid replacement is important in burn victims, oral intake in the prehospital setting may be limited by airway compromise, nausea, or altered consciousness. Immediate fluid resuscitation is often deferred until intravenous access is established in a controlled setting. B. Stopping the burning process: The priority in prehospital burn care is to halt the source of injury to prevent further tissue damage. This may involve extinguishing flames, removing the patient from hot surfaces, or chemical decontamination. Controlling the burn source directly limits injury progression and is the first and most critical intervention. C. Covering with warm blankets: Covering the patient helps prevent hypothermia, which is a significant concern in extensive burns, but it is a secondary action after ensuring the burn source is eliminated. Warm blankets support stabilization but do not stop ongoing tissue damage. D. Giving morphine: Pain management is essential, but analgesics do not prevent further injury. Administering morphine is secondary to stopping the burn source, securing the airway, and stabilizing the patient. Pain control is provided once the patient is safe from ongoing harm.

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