During the resistance stage of the stress response, which physiological changes are most likely to occur?

Choice A reason: Normalization of blood pressure and hormone levels occurs during the recovery stage, when the stressor is removed and the body returns to homeostasis. In the resistance stage, the body is still actively responding to stress. Choice B reason: The resistance stage is characterized by the continued release of stress hormones such as cortisol. These hormones help the body maintain adaptation to ongoing stress, keeping vital signs closer to baseline despite the persistent stressor. This makes it the correct answer. Choice C reason: Heightened alertness and circulation are features of the alarm stage, the initial fight-or-flight response. They are not sustained in the resistance stage. Choice D reason: Inability to adapt occurs in the exhaustion stage, when the body’s resources are depleted. The resistance stage is defined by adaptation, not failure.