Ethics are an important aspect of the nurse practitioner role. Ethics consist of moral duties, obligations, and responsibilities. Which of the following terms refers to the ethical principle that asserts nurses should be fair in all aspects of care?

Choice A reason: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. It emphasizes positive actions but does not specifically address fairness in care delivery. Choice B reason: Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes fairness, equity, and impartiality in healthcare. It requires that nurses treat all patients equally, distribute resources fairly, and avoid discrimination. Justice ensures that care is provided based on need and not influenced by bias or favoritism. Choice C reason: Respect is a foundational value in nursing ethics, involving honoring the dignity, autonomy, and rights of individuals. While it supports fair treatment, it does not directly define fairness in the distribution of care. Choice D reason: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and loyalty in professional relationships. It involves keeping promises and maintaining trust but does not specifically address fairness in care.