Ethics are an important aspect of the nurse practitioner role. Ethics consist of moral duties, obligations, and responsibilities. Which of the following terms refers to the ethical principle that asserts nurses should do no harm?

Choice A reason: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. While closely related to nonmaleficence, it emphasizes proactive positive actions rather than avoidance of harm. Choice B reason: Justice involves fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatment. It does not specifically address the principle of avoiding harm. Choice C reason: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm. It is foundational to medical ethics and is often summarized by the phrase “first, do no harm.” Choice D reason: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication with patients. It supports informed consent and trust but does not directly relate to the avoidance of harm.