Ethics are an important aspect of the nurse practitioner role. Ethics consists of moral duties, obligations, and responsibilities. Which of the following terms refers to the ethical principle that asserts nurses should treat everyone with equal respect?

Choice A reason: Beneficence involves promoting good and preventing harm. It is a core ethical principle but does not specifically address equal treatment or fairness. Choice B reason: Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes fairness, equity, and impartiality. In nursing, it means treating all patients with equal respect and ensuring that care is distributed fairly, regardless of personal characteristics or social status. Choice C reason: Respect is foundational to ethical practice, particularly in honoring autonomy and dignity. However, it does not explicitly mandate equal treatment across individuals, which is the domain of justice. Choice D reason: Fidelity refers to loyalty, faithfulness, and keeping promises. It supports trust in the nurse-patient relationship but does not encompass the principle of equal respect for all.