Case Study
HESI RN Exit Proctored Exam
Exhibits According to the lab values, the client has dropdownrelated to dropdownordropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
The client has a history of trauma with abdominal injury (lacerations to the liver and spleen) and blood in the peritoneum, indicating significant internal bleeding. Hypovolemia (low blood volume) occurs due to blood loss from the injured organs, leading to low blood pressure (90/79 mmHg) and tachycardia (HR 128 bpm). The low hemoglobin (9.3 g/dL) and low hematocrit (30%) are consistent with either acute blood loss or hemodilution due to intravenous fluid resuscitation, which can temporarily dilute blood components. The normal clotting times (PT 11.5 sec, PTT 64 sec) do not indicate disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and there is no evidence of acidosis in the provided data.
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