Case Study
Hesi rn medical surgical proctored exam (cardiac)
Select All That Apply
Exhibits Click to highlight the findings that require follow up. Neurological: Alert and oriented person, place, time, and situation Agitated. Denies headaches. Cardiovascular: Reported chest pain described as pressure and tightness that is unrelieved with rest. Rapid regular rhythm. Normal heart tones. Radial and pedal pulses 2+. Capillary refill 2 seconds. Respiratory: Rapid and shallow breaths. Clear breath sounds throughout bilateral lungs. Gastrointestinal: Within normal limits (WNL). Genitourinary: WNL. Musculoskeletal M/MIL Pain: Reported 7 on a 0 to 10 scale, tightness and pressure in chest. Started approximately 2 hours ago and got progressively worse, unrelieved by rest.
Explanation & Rationale
Agitation: Agitation may indicate hypoxia or reduced cerebral perfusion due to cardiac compromise. In a patient with chest pain and borderline hypoxia, it can be an early warning sign of clinical deterioration that requires follow-up. Chest pain described as pressure tightness unrelieved by rest: Unrelieved chest pain lasting longer than 20 minutes is strongly suggestive of myocardial infarction rather than stable angina. Immediate cardiac workup and intervention are needed to prevent myocardial damage. Pain rated 7/10: A moderate to severe pain rating in the chest warrants urgent evaluation, especially when consistent with cardiac characteristics like tightness and pressure. High pain intensity is often correlated with worsening ischemia.
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