Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
Explanation & Rationale
Potential Condition - Delirium: The client exhibits confusion, difficulty with memory, and disorientation (e.g., not knowing what happened, asking about her husband, inability to recall medications), which are typical signs of delirium. Delirium is an acute change in mental status and is common in older adults post-surgery, particularly after trauma or hospitalization. Actions to Take: Reorient to environment: Reorientation helps to reduce confusion and anxiety. The client is unsure of her surroundings and what is happening, so gently reminding her of the situation can improve awareness and reduce distress. Institute fall precautions: Delirium increases the risk of falls due to impaired cognitive function. Given that the client is ambulating with assistance and has difficulty understanding instructions (e.g., unsure of the call light), instituting fall precautions is essential to prevent injury. Parameters to Monitor: Nutritional intake/intake and output: The client had difficulty feeding herself and consumed only a small portion of the meal. Monitoring her nutritional intake is important for overall recovery and to prevent dehydration, particularly given her dry mucosa and skin tenting. Intracranial pressure: Given the client's age, recent surgery, and possible trauma from the motor vehicle accident, monitoring intracranial pressure (via MRI order) is necessary to rule out any traumatic brain injury or worsening of symptoms, especially since she has periods of confusion and disorientation.