Exhibits For each potential provider prescription, click to specify if the prescription is expected or unexpected for the adolescent. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: Insert a peripheral IV catheter: A peripheral IV catheter is essential for administering fluids and medications, which is critical for this adolescent, especially with the concern for bacterial meningitis. Place the adolescent on a cooling blanket: The adolescent has a high fever (39°C), which needs to be managed promptly to prevent further complications. A cooling blanket helps reduce the fever and manage the patient’s temperature. Administer IV acyclovir: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication typically used to treat viral infections such as herpes simplex virus or varicella-zoster virus, not bacterial meningitis. Given the CSF findings and suspected bacterial meningitis, acyclovir is not appropriate. Antibiotics like cefotaxime are indicated instead. Place on seizure precautions: Given the adolescent's symptoms (e.g., headache, photophobia, lethargy), the risk of seizures is elevated, especially if meningitis is suspected. Seizure precautions are important to prevent injury during a potential seizure. Keep adolescent flat in bed for 24 hr post lumbar puncture: After a lumbar puncture, keeping the adolescent flat in bed for 24 hours helps prevent post-lumbar puncture headaches and minimizes the risk of cerebrospinal fluid leaks or complications. Administer IV cefotaxime: IV cefotaxime is an appropriate antibiotic for treating bacterial meningitis. Given the abnormal CSF results (low glucose, high protein, elevated WBC), the adolescent is at high risk for bacterial meningitis, and IV cefotaxime is expected to be part of the treatment plan.