Exhibits Review history, nurses' notes, and prescriptions. Which other medications might be helpful for this client in his management of asthma? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are primarily used for hypertension and heart failure management. They are not indicated for asthma treatment and may even cause cough as a side effect, which could worsen respiratory symptoms. B. Loop diuretic: Loop diuretics are used to manage fluid overload in conditions like heart failure. They do not have a role in asthma management and will not improve bronchospasm or airway inflammation. C. Glucocorticoids: Inhaled or systemic glucocorticoids reduce airway inflammation and are a mainstay in long-term asthma control. They help prevent exacerbations and improve lung function in clients with persistent asthma symptoms. D. Long acting beta agonists: Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) provide prolonged bronchodilation and are used in combination with glucocorticoids for better control of moderate to severe asthma. They are not rescue medications but help reduce symptoms and exacerbations. E. Biologics: Biologic therapies target specific pathways in severe asthma (e.g., IgE or eosinophils) and are beneficial for clients with difficult-to-control asthma or frequent exacerbations despite standard treatment. F. Antiproliferative agents: Antiproliferative agents are not used in asthma management. These drugs are generally used in oncology or transplant medicine and have no role in treating airway inflammation or bronchospasm.