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    HESI RN Exit Proctored ExamQuestion 48
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    HESI RN Exit Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    Exhibits The client has started to wake up more, opening her eyes without stimulation and looking around the room. Which should the nurse do as the client becomes more aware of her surroundings? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Assess the client's pain: The client has experienced significant trauma, undergone surgery, and may be in pain or discomfort as she regains consciousness. Pain assessment is crucial for adequate pain management and to prevent agitation or hemodynamic instability. B. Increase the propofol infusion: Increasing sedation should not be the first response. Instead, assess the client’s pain and agitation, and if necessary, adjust sedation based on clinical need and provider recommendations. C. Notify the social worker the client is awake: A social worker may be involved in care planning, but waking up does not require immediate notification. D. Have the client sign consent forms for procedures already performed: If the client was incapacitated at the time of previous procedures, consent was likely obtained from a legal surrogate. Retroactive consent is not legally valid. E. Consider extubating the client: The decision to extubate should be based on respiratory assessments, arterial blood gas (ABG) results, and overall stability, not just the client waking up. F. Determine the client’s decision-making ability: As the client becomes more aware, it is important to assess cognitive function and orientation to determine if she can participate in decisions regarding her care. If the client is alert and coherent, she may be able to provide informed consent for further treatments. G. Decrease the noise and light stimuli in the room as much as possible: Critically ill patients can become disoriented and agitated as they wake up. A calm environment helps reduce stress and delirium, improving recovery and promoting rest. H. Explain all procedures: The client is waking up in an unfamiliar environment (intubated in the ICU), which can be frightening and disorienting. Explaining procedures provides reassurance and can help reduce anxiety and agitation.

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