Exhibits The client with a cast must have a neurovascular assessment every hour for the first 24 hours and then every 4 to 8 hours after the cast has dried. Assessment of the skin, movement, sensation, pulses, pain and capillary refill are areas of concern. When assessing the client's capillary refill status, what would be considered during the procedure? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
A. Capillary refill is not the time it takes to return to the client's normal color after releasing pressure B. Use your thumbnail and press the nailbed proximal to the injury: This is the correct technique for assessing capillary refill. You should press on the nailbed until it blanches and then release the pressure. C. Pressure placed on the nailbed should cause blanching (pale): When pressure is applied to the nailbed, it should turn pale. This is known as blanching. D. Capillary refill is measured in seconds: The time it takes for the nailbed to return to its normal color is measured in seconds. E. Normal should be within 3 seconds or 5 in the older adult: A normal capillary refill time is generally considered to be within 3 seconds. However, in older adults, it may take up to 5 seconds for the nailbed to return to its normal color.