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    HESI RN Medical surgical proctored exam

    Exhibits The nurse has implemented additional needed actions. Indicate the assessment data which indicate the interventions were successful and which assessment data provide no indication that the interventions were successful. Each column must have at least one answer selected.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: The client can now speak in full sentences without pausing, which indicates that the interventions were successful. This improvement suggests that the client's airways are less obstructed and he is able to breathe more easily. The ability to speak in full sentences is a key indicator of improved respiratory function and is often used as a measure of asthma control. Choice B reason: Respirations at 16 breaths per minute indicate a successful intervention. This is within the normal range for adults and suggests that the client's breathing has stabilized. Before the intervention, the client’s respiratory rate was 28 breaths per minute, which is elevated and indicative of respiratory distress. Choice C reason: Blood pressure at 122/84 mmHg does not indicate the success of the interventions. Blood pressure can be influenced by many factors and may not directly correlate with respiratory improvements. While the patient's blood pressure has decreased slightly, this change is not a definitive indicator of successful asthma treatment. Choice D reason: The client reporting, "It’s a lot easier to breathe now," indicates successful interventions. This subjective report aligns with the clinical improvements observed in the client’s breathing and overall respiratory function. The client's perception of relief is an important aspect of assessing treatment efficacy. Choice E reason: Heart rate at 105 beats per minute does not indicate the success of the interventions. Although the heart rate has decreased from 116 to 105 beats per minute, it is still elevated and may not directly reflect the improvement in respiratory status. Elevated heart rate could be due to anxiety or other factors unrelated to asthma management. Choice F reason: Lung sounds being clear indicates successful interventions. Clear lung sounds suggest that the bronchospasm and airway obstruction have been relieved, which is a positive outcome of the administered medications and oxygen therapy. This objective finding is a strong indicator of improved respiratory function.

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