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    Hesi RN exit proctored examQuestion 62
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    Hesi RN exit proctored exam

    Exhibits The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: Palpate and compare radial pulses: It is important to check radial pulses to assess circulation to the injured limb. Decreased pulse strength, especially in the left arm, could indicate vascular injury, which requires immediate attention. Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: The client is feeling nauseated and worries about vomiting, likely due to postoperative effects, pain medication, or anesthesia. Ondansetron is an antiemetic, which is appropriate to administer to manage nausea and prevent vomiting. Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: Checking capillary refill is essential to assess perfusion to both arms. The client’s left arm is experiencing coolness, and diminished pulses were noted earlier, so this is necessary to monitor blood flow and prevent complications like compartment syndrome. Inspect the bandage for drainage: After surgery, it is important to inspect the surgical site for any drainage, bleeding, or signs of infection. This helps ensure that there are no complications or issues with wound healing. Perform range of motion: Performing range of motion exercises is contraindicated immediately after trauma, especially with a fracture or suspected injury to the shoulder. The shoulder should be immobilized to prevent further damage and to facilitate proper healing. Early movement may worsen the injury or cause additional pain. Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP): While he had a nerve block, its effectiveness will wane, and he will likely experience significant pain from the fracture and surgical manipulation. Administering prescribed analgesia like morphine is a priority for pain management.

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