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    HESI LPN Exit Exam IV Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    Exhibits The practical nurse (PN) performs a focused assessment and documents it in the computer. Select what items require immediate follow-up by the PN. Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Respiratory rate 18 breaths/minute The respiratory rate is within the normal range for an adult (12-20 breaths/minute). No immediate follow-up is required for this vital sign. B. Heart rate 101 beats/minute An elevated heart rate (tachycardia) can indicate several issues, including fever, infection, or pain. In the context of a surgical site infection and elevated temperature, tachycardia is a sign of systemic response and needs to be evaluated further to determine the cause and appropriate intervention. C. Capillary refill 2 seconds Capillary refill time of 2 seconds is within the normal range (≤ 2 seconds) and indicates adequate perfusion. No immediate follow-up is needed. D. Breath sounds clear and equal bilaterally This finding indicates no acute respiratory issues. No immediate follow-up is necessary based on this assessment. E. Turban dressing is saturated with serosanguinous drainage Saturation of the dressing with serosanguinous drainage indicates a significant amount of wound drainage, which could suggest worsening of the infection or a new complication. This finding requires immediate follow-up to assess the wound and determine if additional interventions or changes in treatment are necessary. F. Blood pressure 140/84 mm Hg While slightly elevated, this blood pressure reading is not excessively abnormal and does not require immediate follow-up in the absence of other symptoms. Monitoring is required but not urgent. G. Temperature 101.9° F (38.8° C) An elevated temperature indicates a fever, which is a sign of infection. Given the positive MRSA culture and the need for infection control, this temperature warrants immediate follow-up to assess for worsening infection and determine the need for antipyretics or antibiotics. H. Client is awake and alert Being awake and alert is a positive finding and does not require immediate follow-up

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