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    Ngu Hesi Rn Compass Exit Proctored Exam

    Exhibits Which of the following findings should the nurse prioritize?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Thick green mucus is important because it indicates infection and airway secretion buildup. However, while it signals the presence of pneumonia, it is not the most urgent finding to prioritize over immediate respiratory assessment. The nurse should monitor secretions and provide interventions like suctioning or hydration to help mobilize them. B. Lung sounds are the priority. Diminished lung sounds in the right lower lobe indicate impaired ventilation and potential respiratory compromise due to pneumonia and pleural effusion. Assessing lung sounds helps the nurse determine the severity of the condition and guides urgent interventions such as oxygen therapy, suctioning, or notifying the provider for possible advanced treatment. This directly affects gas exchange and patient safety, making it the most critical finding. C. The tracheostomy state is important for airway patency. While it must be monitored to ensure it remains patent and functional, the current notes indicate it is in place and functioning normally. Immediate intervention is not indicated unless changes occur. D. Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) is relevant to oxygen delivery. The client is currently on her usual 30% FiO2, which is appropriate for her baseline oxygenation needs. No adjustment is required unless hypoxia or respiratory distress is noted.

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