Exhibits Which of the following should the nurse plan to include when providing teaching for the client? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale for Correct Answers How to check blood glucose at home: The client has hyperglycemia and may have undiagnosed diabetes. Teaching self-monitoring of blood glucose is essential for ongoing glycemic control, treatment adjustments, and early detection of dangerous fluctuations. Manifestations of hyperglycemia and hypoglycaemia: The client is already showing signs of hyperglycemia (polyuria, weight loss, fatigue). Understanding the symptoms of both high and low blood sugar helps prevent complications and allows timely self-intervention. Perform 100 min of physical activity per week: Moderate physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity and blood glucose regulation. While 150 min/week is ideal, 100 min is a beneficial starting point for clients new to exercise or with complications like foot ulcers. Weight loss tips: The client has a BMI of 27, which falls into the overweight category. Weight loss is often beneficial for improving blood glucose control in individuals with type 2 diabetes and reducing overall health risks. Rationale for Incorrect Answers Instructions on how to take metoprolol: There is no indication in the data that the client has hypertension, arrhythmia, or another condition that warrants beta-blocker therapy. Teaching this would be irrelevant unless metoprolol is newly prescribed. Check feet weekly on the same day each week: Clients with diabetes or suspected diabetes should be taught to inspect their feet daily, not weekly. Delayed detection of wounds or infection can lead to severe complications, including amputation.