Family presence is encouraged during resuscitation and invasive procedures. Which findings about this practice have been reported in the literature? (Select all that apply.)

A. Family presence does not reduce nurses’ responsibilities; rather, nurses often need to provide additional explanations and emotional support during resuscitation or procedures. Effective communication remains essential. B. Studies indicate that families may overhear clinical conversations or technical language that can be upsetting. Awareness of this helps staff maintain professional and clear communication while family members are present. C. Literature shows that witnessing resuscitation or invasive procedures can decrease uncertainty and fear, as families see the care being provided firsthand and feel more informed about the patient’s condition. D. Research does not support increased litigation due to family presence. In fact, witnessing care can increase trust in healthcare providers and improve family satisfaction with care. E. Being present allows families to observe the medical team’s efforts, which can provide reassurance that all interventions were carried out appropriately and can facilitate the grieving process if the outcome is poor.