Furosemide is prescribed for a client with a history of heart failure (HF). Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: While calcium is an essential mineral, the foods rich in calcium are not the primary concern for a client on furosemide. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the loss of potassium, making potassium-rich foods a priority.Choice B reason: Pasta, cereal, and bread are important for a balanced diet but do not provide the necessary potassium that may be depleted with furosemide use. The nurse should focus on foods that will help replenish potassium levels.Choice C reason: Bananas, oranges, and peaches are rich in potassium, which is crucial for clients taking furosemide. This diuretic can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), and encouraging the intake of potassium-rich foods can help prevent this condition and manage heart health effectively.Choice D reason: Liver, beef, and chicken are good sources of protein and iron, but they do not address the potential potassium deficiency caused by furosemide. The emphasis should be on replenishing potassium, not just providing general nutrients.