Hydromorphone IV was administered 15 minutes ago to a young adult who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. IV site for redness or heat: While assessing for infiltration or phlebitis is important, it is not the priority after IV opioid administration, as complications at the site are less immediately life-threatening. B. Pain level on a 0 to 10 scale: Pain reassessment is important after opioid administration, but ensuring client safety by monitoring for adverse respiratory effects takes priority over evaluating effectiveness. C. Current respiratory rate: Opioids like hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is the most serious adverse effect and requires immediate intervention if present. Monitoring respirations ensures early detection of this complication. D. Serum bilirubin levels: Elevated bilirubin may occur in sickle cell disease due to hemolysis, but this is not an acute concern following opioid administration and does not guide immediate safety monitoring.