Identify each assessment finding that is an example of subjective data. Select all that apply.

A. Temperature 101° F: This is objective data because it is measurable using a thermometer. It provides quantifiable evidence of the patient’s condition rather than relying on the patient’s personal perception or report. B. Moist skin: Moisture of the skin is observable and measurable by the nurse through inspection and palpation, making it objective data. It reflects a physiologic finding rather than the patient’s description. C. Heart rate 90: Heart rate is determined using a stethoscope, monitor, or palpation and is a numerical, quantifiable measurement. This makes it objective data rather than information reported by the patient. D. Pain 3/10: Pain rating is subjective data because it is based on the patient’s personal perception and experience. Pain cannot be measured directly by the nurse and relies entirely on the patient’s self-report. E. Nausea: Nausea is also subjective data because it is a symptom experienced internally by the patient. The nurse cannot observe or measure it directly; it must be reported by the patient to be documented.