In SIRS and MODS, why is there an increased need for calories?

A. To reduce inflammation in the body: While proper nutrition supports immune function, caloric needs do not directly reduce inflammation. B. Because the total energy expenditure is often increased 1½ to 2 times: In the hypermetabolic state seen in SIRS and MODS, caloric demands are significantly elevated. The body increases energy expenditure to support tissue repair, immune responses, and organ function. C. To decrease the metabolic rate: Caloric intake does not reduce metabolic rate; instead, it supports the increased demand. D. To prevent infection in the body: While nutrition supports immunity, the primary reason for increased calorie needs is the hypermetabolic response, not direct infection prevention.