In which phase of group therapy does open and spontaneous communication occur?

Choice A reason: The forming phase is the initial stage of group development where members are polite, cautious, and focused on orientation. Communication is limited and guarded. Choice B reason: The storming phase involves conflict and competition as members assert their opinions and challenge group norms. Communication may be intense but not yet open or spontaneous. Choice C reason: The norming phase is marked by increased cohesion and collaboration. Communication improves, but spontaneity and openness are still developing. Choice D reason: The performing phase is the most advanced stage of group development. Members communicate openly and spontaneously, trust is established, and the group functions effectively toward shared goals.