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    Pharmacology Exam 2 (Dallas University) Proctored Exam

    Match each medication with it's indication. Medication Indication Flumazenil dropdown Zolpidem dropdown Lorazepam dropdown cyclobenzapine dropdown

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: • Flumazenil – Benzodiazepine reversal: Flumazenil is a competitive benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used to reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepines in cases of overdose or procedural sedation. It acts rapidly to restore normal CNS function and consciousness, making it the drug of choice for benzodiazepine reversal. • Zolpidem – Sleep: Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic used primarily to treat insomnia. It acts on GABA receptors to induce sleep without significant muscle relaxation or anticonvulsant effects. Its rapid onset makes it effective for sleep initiation. • Lorazepam – Seizures: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to control acute seizures, including status epilepticus. It enhances GABA-mediated inhibition in the CNS, rapidly suppressing abnormal neuronal activity, which helps prevent seizure propagation and neurological damage. • Cyclobenzaprine – Muscle spasms: Cyclobenzaprine is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms and associated pain. It works by reducing somatic motor activity through brainstem-mediated inhibition, making it effective for short-term treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

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