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    NUR 205 A- Mental Health Final Proctored Exam- Winter- Swedish Institute

    Military veterans with mental issues often do not seek treatment. The nurse in a VA hospital knows which disorder is moderately higher in veterans than in the general population?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Military service involves exposure to unique stressors, but depressive disorder (specifically major depressive disorder) is documented at moderately higher rates among veterans compared to the general civilian population. This is often linked to the complexities of reintegration, the loss of the military tribe or support structure, and the psychological impact of service-related injuries or chronic pain. Rationale: A. Statistics from the department of veterans affairs indicate that depression is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions facing veterans. It frequently co-occurs with PTSD and substance use disorders, creating a polytrauma clinical picture that can make veterans hesitant to seek help due to perceived stigma or a desire for self-reliance. B. Bipolar disorder rates among veterans are generally consistent with those found in the general population. The high-stress environment of combat can trigger or exacerbate underlying mood disorders, but military service itself is not a specific risk factor for the development of the biological pathways associated with bipolar disorder. C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is not significantly more prevalent in the veteran population. Although military life requires high levels of discipline, attention to detail, and routine, these professional requirements do not translate into a higher clinical incidence of OCD compared to civilians. D. Paranoid disorder (or paranoid personality disorder) is relatively rare. While veterans may experience hypervigilance, a state of increased alertness often developed as a survival mechanism in combat, this is typically a symptom of PTSD rather than a diagnosis of a primary paranoid personality disorder.

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