Naloxone is administered to an adult client following a suicide attempt with an overdose of hydrocodone bitartrate. Within 15 minutes, the client is alert and oriented. While planning nursing care, which intervention has the highest priority at this time?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Observing for further narcotic effects is the highest priority, as naloxone’s short half-life may allow hydrocodone’s respiratory depression to recur. Ensuring respiratory and neurological stability post-reversal is critical, aligning with toxicology protocols for opioid overdose, making this the most urgent nursing intervention.Choice B reason: Increasing fluid intake is not urgent post-naloxone, as hydration does not address immediate risks like recurrent opioid effects. Monitoring for respiratory depression takes precedence to ensure safety, making this incorrect for the highest-priority intervention in the client’s post-overdose care plan.Choice C reason: Determining the reason for the suicide attempt is important for psychiatric care but secondary to monitoring for recurrent opioid effects, which pose an immediate life-threatening risk. Safety via observation is the priority, making this incorrect for the initial post-naloxone intervention.Choice D reason: Obtaining serum hydrocodone levels is unnecessary post-naloxone, as clinical response guides treatment. Monitoring for recurrent narcotic effects ensures safety, as naloxone’s effects may wear off. This is less critical, making it incorrect for the highest-priority intervention in acute overdose management.