Name: Betty Jo Farlow Provider. R. Schulze, MD Code Status: Full Code Allergies: NKA Age: 41 years Weight: 66.36 kg Review the electronic health record. The nurse is working with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). The UAP reports the client's vital signs as charted in the electronic health record. Which action should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
A. There is no evidence of inappropriate behavior by the UAP. The UAP accurately reported the vital signs. There is no indication of misconduct or negligence that would require reporting to a manager. B. Although one value is abnormal, the nurse should not delegate reassessment of an abnormal finding back to the UAP. When abnormal data are reported, the registered nurse is responsible for validating and further assessing the finding personally. Re-delegating does not meet the RN’s accountability for clinical judgment. C. A pulse oximetry reading of 91% on room air is below normal (normal is 95–100%), indicating mild hypoxemia. However, before initiating an intervention such as oxygen therapy, the nurse must first validate the abnormal finding. Pulse oximetry readings can be affected by poor probe placement, cold extremities, nail polish, motion, or equipment error. Immediate oxygen administration without reassessment is premature. D. A pulse oximetry of 91% is abnormal and requires follow-up. The nurse’s first action should be to personally reassess the oxygen saturation to validate the accuracy of the reading. This includes checking probe placement, ensuring proper perfusion, and assessing the client’s respiratory status. Once validated, appropriate interventions such as oxygen therapy can be initiated if necessary.