nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an example of patient-centered care?

A. Redirecting the conversation to a handout without addressing the client’s immediate concern (their past abuse) demonstrates a lack of responsiveness to the client’s expressed needs. This approach prioritizes the nurse’s agenda rather than the client’s, reducing engagement and potentially undermining trust. B. Changing the meeting time for the nurse’s convenience shows a lack of focus on the client’s needs and disrupts continuity of care. Patient-centered care requires flexibility to accommodate the client’s readiness, emotional state, and schedule. C. Reviewing the goals the client set and identifying their priority is a direct application of patient-centered care. By focusing on the client’s own goals, the nurse validates the client’s perspective, fosters autonomy, and empowers them to take an active role in their treatment. This collaborative approach also enhances motivation, adherence to the plan, and long-term recovery outcomes, especially in clients with substance use disorders. D. Focusing on what the nurse believes are the best goals imposes the nurse’s priorities over the client’s, which can diminish autonomy, reduce engagement, and potentially create resistance to care.