One hour after arriving on the postoperative unit, a woman who received spinal anesthesia 5 hours ago is complaining of severe abdominal incisional pain. Her vital signs include oral temperature 99.0°F (37.2°C), heart rate 110 beats/minute, respiratory rate 30 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 160/90 mm Hg. The client's skin is pale, and the surgical dressing is dry and intact. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: The priority is to manage the client's severe pain, which can be achieved through the administration of an IV analgesic. Effective pain management is crucial for postoperative recovery and can prevent complications related to increased pain, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure. Choice B reason: While assessing the IV site for patency is important, it is not the most critical intervention when a client is experiencing severe pain. Choice C reason: Providing a pillow for splinting can help with pain management during movement or coughing but does not directly address the immediate need for pain relief. Choice D reason: Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position may aid in comfort and breathing but is not the most important intervention for severe pain management.