Patient Data Exhibits Click to indicate if the listed manifestations of abuse is consistent with physical abuse, abandonment, or neglect. Each row must have only one response option selected.

Rationale: Depression or withdrawn behaviour: This behavior is often seen in neglected elders who lack meaningful interaction, care, or stimulation. Emotional neglect and isolation can lead to signs of withdrawal and sadness. Oversedation : Overmedicating a client to control behavior or suppress activity is considered physical abuse. It reflects intentional harm or misuse of medications, especially when used to subdue. Untreated pressure injuries: Failure to address and treat pressure ulcers indicates neglect, especially when the wounds are visible and advanced. It shows a lack of basic caregiving and health maintenance. Bruises in various stages of healing: Multiple bruises at different stages suggest repeated physical trauma over time. This is a strong red flag for physical abuse rather than accidental injury. Poor personal hygiene: Long, dirty nails and unclean conditions point to inadequate caregiving. Basic hygiene neglect often reflects poor or absent daily care practices. Leaving an older adult in a public space: Leaving an elder alone in public with no supervision or support meets the definition of abandonment. It places the individual in a vulnerable and unsafe situation.